Do you want to learn about Hoof Abscesses? If yes, then this article is just the piece you need. Get concise information on this troubling Horse disease here.

Singular Term: Abscess

Plural Term: Abscesses

Definition

An abscess is a collection of pus trapped in a capsule in the tissues under the skin of horses.

A hoof abscess is an infection within the hoof in an area called the lamina [ more like the soles of horses' shoes]. The lamina consists of hard and soft sections, also known as the insensitive and sensitive lamina, respectively. The hard lamina is essentially the hoof capsule, and the soft lamina is the tissue that connects the hoof capsule to the bone, also known as the white line. On the bottom of the hoof, called the solar surface, the sole of the hoof connects to the hoof wall at the white line.

Causes

Abscesses are often caused when foreign bodies penetrate the skin and underlying tissue, e.g. the horse steps on a foreign object, usually a nail, and it drives into the sole, taking dirt and bacteria in with it. When the foreign object is pulled out the sole closes up, sealing itself and the bacteria in the hoof. If the area is not opened up immediately to clean out the bacteria and other debris, an abscess can form.

An abscess may also occur without any form of penetration of foreign bodies.  It usually stems from damages done to the corium.

Symptoms

Sudden Lameness in Horses. Showing signs of lethargy. These signs sometimes indicate the presence of an abscess.

Prevention

Keep the hoof dry, clean and well trimmed. This means picking hooves daily and ensuring the bedding is kept as clean as possible. Regular trimming keeps the sole from trapping the debris under itself.

Treatment

Thoroughly cleanse area with iodine based scrub. Remove dirt, debris or dead tissue, check wound to see no foreign body remains inside.

An abscess needs exposure. Once the abscess is exposed, the area is flushed with antiseptic to kill the bacteria and clear all of the pus out of the tract or pocket. The hoof is then usually soaked in a warm epsom salts solution to help draw out and kill more of the bacteria. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicine, such as bute, are given to relieve the pain and to decrease inflammation.

The information given in this article is for educational purposes only.  It is not meant to replace the advice of the veterinarian.

For more information, visit www.horsechannel.com/horse-health/horse-hoof-abscess-17265.aspx

Resource(s) www.horsechannel.com/horse-health/horse-hoof-abscess-17265.aspx

Wale Akin-William

[Founder, e-horse riding saddles]

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