The cost of owning a horse is high, so let’s see how much training you need – and who might be able to do that training. Let’s say that there are five different levels you can find yourself facing:

1) My horse is going to kill me today.
2) I believe my horse is going to hurt me the next time I ask for (a lope, a halt, fill in the blank).
3) My horse makes me nervous (when I’m on the trail and he sees something spooky, for instance).
4) When I try to (bathe the horse, bridle the horse, etc.) he gets really cranky.
5) I would like to improve my horse’s (lead departure, spin, etc.).

Number 1, My Horse is Going to Kill Me Today: Get references, then call a pro for a consultation. Quite often, they’ll do the initial consult gratis. I don’t, but some do. If the professional agrees to continue working with you, scrimp and save or get a second job till you can hire the guy/gal for a handful of sessions. (Note, they may refuse the work if your horse is deemed too dangerous. However, there are many trainers who look forward to such a challenge or are simply younger and bounce better so you might then seek a second opinion. Should the next trainer turn you down… look for another horse.) After the trainer has worked for a reasonable period of time with your horse, ask yourself if the training sessions are worthwhile and financially realistic. Are they getting you anywhere? Will you be eating rice and beans for five years and can you handle that? The alternatives with a truly dangerous horse are to pasture it or to give it away but never to do the (initial) work yourself. I firmly believe that, as John Lyons says, no horse on Earth is worth losing the tip of my little finger. (That “cost of owning a horse” is entirely too high, if ya get my drift.) I’m paraphrasing, of course, but the bottom line is “it ain’t worth getting hurt.” What’s a couple hundred bucks up against a broken shoulder and time spent off from work, sans paycheck? Bottom line time: Your horse can break you in half today and sleep fine tonight.

Number 2, I Believe My Horse Is Going to Hurt Me the Next Time I Ask For (Something): In these more extreme situations, (#1 and #2), your safety is paramount. Each horse owner is going to have to decide for themselves when to push forward and when to back off. With a horse that I believe to be a time bomb (“He’ll blow the next time I ask for a lope.”), I’d save up, and go without “extras” in my life until I could afford a consultation with somebody, just as in Number 1, above. I’d find someone who has dealt with “this sort of thing” (bucking, rearing, etc.) before. I’d find them by asking around at the barn where I ride, by searching online (try the phrase “John Lyons trainers in (your state)” in Google) or I’d call the offices of big names like John Lyons and asking for local recommendations. (And then I would speak to present or former clients.)

Again, schedule a consultation or training session. Use that time to decide whether your horse is something you can fix yourself (given proper instruction) and be honest. If it’s not something you can work on yourself, you’re best advised to divest the horse, pasture the horse, or to pony up the bucks it takes to hire the pro. If it’s something you believe you can work through, a simple remedy may be this: Hire the pro to work with you once a month. Work with him for a few hours (or days), ask him for “homework assignments” that you can accomplish yourself, then get to it. Additionally, you’ll need to begin educating yourself. If you get nothing from reading this article but one thing, let it be this: Most issues you can name can be remedied by a return to the basics and you need to learn what basics have been skipped or never taught to your horse. If your horse doesn’t whoa for two blocks, then he’s stiff through the neck or doesn’t understand the “hip to rein connection” or not rounding his back – or a combination of these things and many others.

The more of an understanding you gain of “horse training basics,” the less you’ll have to pay your professional. Borrow or purchase training videos and books that focus on the basics or young horse training, as opposed to being adamant that a particular word (“bucking” or “rearing,” for instance) appear in the title. If your horse is rearing, you won’t find many videos that specifically mention it on the outside jacket – but you’ll find many that address the basics, or foundation training. Why? Because, once again, most issues are fixed by a return to the basics. There’s no single magic exercise; there’s a series of exercises plural. If you can’t afford to buy the videos, many feed stores rent them. I’ve sold copies of the John Lyons’ material to libraries – so I know your local library might also be a resource. (Also, don’t be afraid of the older videos, the ones with the faded covers on VHS selling at a bargain. Horse training hasn’t changed all that much in the last two thousand years. The first two training series produced by John Lyons twenty years ago, for instance, are absolute classics and highly recommended even today.)

3) My Horse Makes Me Nervous (When I’m on the Trail and He Sees Something Spooky, for Instance): We’re beginning to see that there’s no clear line drawn here; answers for #1 bleed into #2, #2 into #3. As in the last paragraphs, your job will also be to return to the basics. You’ll want to think and ask yourself, which of the basics have I missed? A horse that insists on picking up the incorrect lead might improve with exercises designed to gain or regain control over his hips, for instance. Or, maybe he’s throwing/dropping a shoulder… or maybe he’s stiff through his neck…. A return to the basics will allow you to sort of “pick up” training you might have missed earlier.

But here’s the big difference at this level (#3) and what I’d like you to mentally underscore: When our horses explode only once every few months or we think he “should be okay today because he rarely spooks on this particular trail,” then too often we decide to take our chances and blindly push through the situation, in essence, hiding our head in the proverbial sand. We shouldn’t be doing that. (Nor should we spend the previous night pouring through back issues of Perfect Horse magazine as if we’re cramming for a test and can somehow find a magic solution.) The time to work on your horse is in the weeks and months preceding the show, trail ride or what-have-you. Case in point: You’re due to show tomorrow and two out of the last four times he spooked at the announcer’s booth. You decide to take your chances and compete anyway. Or, you’ve got a ride scheduled on the local trail with your friends tomorrow and the last time you crow hopped past the blue garbage cans. But you rationalize: You really want to hang with your friends and tomorrow’s not garbage day, so you go out, overriding common sense.

These thoughts and situations are probably at the root of more riding accidents than those maniacs we talked about in #1 above. Why? Because common sense tells us to stay off the crazed beast – but we’re too darned quick to rationalize and ride sweet Flicka, figuring she only occasionally tosses us to the dust. “Curiosity” kills cats; “rationalizing” kills people. We figure the horse has come to his senses in the last twenty-four hours. Or that the flock of doves was a freak occurrence. Or maybe you’re riding with a different group of horses today and you just don’t believe he’ll be as tempted to bolt to the front. Wrong-o. In each case we’re rationalizing because we want to get out on that trail or make the competition. If you’ve got a horse that could become too much for you out on the trail (read: bolt or rear), then we shouldn’t wait till we’re out there to begin fixing things. We know better, but we make excuses.

In the end, it’ll be your call, of course. If your horse simply shies and you know you can stay in your seat, hey, maybe you go to the show, rather than lose your entry fee. But if you’ve got a potential bolting or bucking situation and you’re a nervous rider? Ignoring that little voice could get you hurt. Waiting to fix it “when it occurs” is REALLY not the option. Basic training is just that: A re-teaching of the basics that necessarily takes time and therefore happens before the bucking – not during. Tell yourself that it’s going to take some time to go back and “patch the leaks,” then find a safe place and teach or re-teach your horse the basics in a controlled situation. Forego the trail until you’ve got firm control of your horse. Live to fight another day, as they say.

4) When I Try to (Bathe the Horse, Bridle the Horse, etc.) He Gets Really Cranky: If your horse pinned his ears for the first time today when you (fill in the blank), then your job is to simply keep doing what you’re doing till he puts those ears back upright. Stopping sooner “sensitizes” the horse, teaching him that the irritation goes away when he pins his ears. If your horse pinned his ears today and he also pinned them yesterday, you’ve developed a pattern of taking the irritation away at the wrong time, thus rewarding the behavior. Continue down this road and your horse will get worse. Not only that, he’ll learn new tricks – and sooner rather than later you’ll find you ain’t the boss no more.

Here’s the simplest way I can put this: If the voice in your head says you’re getting played, remind yourself that you’re paying the bills and develop a zero tolerance policy. The horse has no right to dis you, not for one instant. Use common sense here. It may be a matter of “continuing to do what you’re doing till the ears raise.” For instance, you pet him and he pins his ears. All you do is keep petting till he relaxes. On the other hand, your fix might come in a different form. For instance, if you’re feeding and he pins his ears (“hurry up”), then you might turn abruptly, slap your hands and scream. Let Flicka know in no uncertain way that he’s crossed the line. Trust me, they know the line. Every herd animal instinctively knows where those boundaries are. Don’t be a chump.

5) I Would Like to Improve My Horse’s (Lead Departure, Spin, etc.): People who fall into all categories (1-5), but especially those falling into the final two, can get “a big bang for their buck” simply and inexpensively by doing one simple thing. Doubtless, you’ll pick up training videos and books – but here’s something horse owners tend to overlook: Go to a clinic being held near you and hit the clinician with your specific questions. Attend as an observer, and you’ll also get to see other folks (the riders) as they work through their own issues. I always include Q&A sessions at my clinics, for instance. I’ll stay all night to answer questions – so I believe it’s time well spent for the attendees. Note that you’ll tend to get more personalized attention – and more time from – one of the “less celebrated” clinicians. The famous horse trainers standing in front of 6 or 7 thousand people are simply not going to be able to spend a great deal of time with each question. Another clinician, in a more private setting, however, has the luxury of time.

So, riding in a clinic is great – but so is attending as an observer. For about the price of a movie (okay, maybe two movies), you can get buckets of information. Are you working with a baby but don’t know how far or how long to train? Find a clinic. Are you being pushed around by your horse but don’t know where to draw the line or specifically how to discipline? Find a clinic. Have you read everything there is to read on improving your speed transitions but still you’re on a plateau? Find a clinic. Books and videos are great – but nothing beats seeing it firsthand. Visit your feed store and check the flyers. Walk the local barn and snoop around for upcoming events, check your local freebie magazines and search online. For my events, I make sure to get the word out via email – so signing up for my training newsletter also gets you word when something local is scheduled. Remember, smaller clinics aren’t going to take out big ads so you’re best advised to check around as I’ve described.

And finally, one great way to advance your skills is absolutely free: Get a job with your local riding school where you can trade work for time in the saddle. Sure, you’ll get to chat up instructors with your questions – but you’ll also learn things you’d never think to ask: how to give meds, how to take temperatures or how to tack up for different riding styles (like English vs. western). The greatest thing you’ll take from your time spent comes from the simple fact that you’ll be working with horses who spend their days carting around beginners. You’ll see more shenanigans in one evening than you’d see in years out of your own horse. You’ll learn from other working students exactly how to blanket the recalcitrant mare, how to pick feet up on even the most stubborn horse and (here’s the best part) quite often you’ll learn exactly what NOT to do. It’s time well spent, believe me.

This article is part of the “Cost of Owning a Horse” series. To read more, or to find a clinic or Certified John Lyons horse trainer near you, visit horsemanship101.com.

About the author:

John Lyons Certified Trainer Keith Hosman: If your horse won’t speed up, slow down, stop or turn, you missed the latest training methods from John Lyons. Have you lost your confidence? Want to fix your horse for good? Invest one weekend to make big changes with John Lyons Trainer Keith Hosman. He’s based near San Antonio, TX and is available for clinics, private sessions and training. Keith frequently conducts clinics and demonstrations – with an event coming soon to a town near you. For more horse training how to, or to attend a clinic or find a John Lyons trainer living in your area, visit horsemanship101.com now.

Copyright 1996-2009 by Keith Hosman, All Rights Reserved

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